Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric

Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric is a versatile and durable fabric made using a hydroentanglement process. High-pressure water jets are used to entangle fibers, creating a soft, strong, and lint-free material without the need for adhesives or binders. It is widely used in applications such as personal care products (e.g., wet wipes), medical textiles (e.g., surgical gowns and masks), industrial cleaning, and more. Its key features include high absorbency, breathability, and eco-friendliness, as it can be made from natural or synthetic fibers.

There are different types of spunlace nonwoven, such as 100% viscose, 100% cotton, 80%viscose 20%polyester spunlace nonwoven, and flushable nonwoven.

What is Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric?

Spunlace nonwoven fabric, also known as hydroentangled fabric, is a type of nonwoven textile made without traditional weaving or knitting. Instead, high-pressure water jets entangle fibers to form a strong, cohesive fabric. This method makes spunlace fabric soft, durable, and highly absorbent—perfect for applications where strength and softness are critical.

50% Viscose 50% Woodpulp Spunlace Flushable Nonwoven Fabric

High Quality Polyester Viscose Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric

How is Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric Made?

The production of spunlace nonwoven fabric involves several key steps:

Preparation of Raw Materials
Spunlace fabric can be made from a variety of fibers, including cotton, viscose, polyester, or blends of these.
Fiber Layering
The fibers are carded into a web, creating an evenly distributed layer.
Hydroentanglement Process
High-pressure water jets are directed onto the fiber web, intertwining the fibers into a cohesive fabric.
Drying and Finishing
The fabric is dried and treated for specific properties like softness, tensile strength, or water resistance.

This process results in a fabric that is free of adhesives or binders, making it skin-friendly and ideal for hygiene applications.

Key Features of Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric

1. Softness

Spunlace nonwoven fabric is known for its smooth texture, making it ideal for skin contact applications such as baby wipes and facial tissues.

2. Strength

Despite its softness, spunlace fabric is durable and resists tearing.

3. Absorbency

The material can absorb liquids effectively, making it a preferred choice for cleaning and hygiene products.

Spunlace vs. Other Nonwoven Fabrics: What’s the Difference?

Spunlace fabric stands out from other nonwoven materials like meltblown or spunbond fabrics due to its hydroentanglement process. Here’s how they compare:

Property	Spunlace	Meltblown	Spunbond
Softness	Very soft	Moderate	Stiff
Strength	High	Low	High
Absorbency	Excellent	Limited	Limited
Applications	Wipes, hygiene, cleaning	Filtration	Packaging, agriculture

What Are the Raw Materials for Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric?

Spunlace nonwoven fabric can be made from various fibers, each offering unique properties:

Cotton: Adds softness and biodegradability.
Polyester: Provides strength and durability.
Viscose: Enhances absorbency.

Most manufacturers use blends of these fibers to create fabrics with balanced properties tailored for specific applications.

Applications of Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric

Spunlace nonwoven fabric finds applications across industries:

Hygiene Products: Baby wipes, makeup removal pads, and sanitary products.
Medical Textiles: Surgical gowns, drapes, and sterilization wraps.
Cleaning Wipes: Both dry and wet cleaning wipes for household and industrial use.
Automotive: Upholstery and polishing cloths.

Why Is Spunlace Fabric Used in Wet Wipes?

1. Gentle on Skin

Spunlace fabric is hypoallergenic and free of harsh chemicals, making it safe for all skin types.

2. Superior Absorbency

Its structure allows it to hold moisture effectively, ensuring wet wipes stay damp longer.

3. Eco-Friendliness

When made with natural fibers like cotton, spunlace wipes are biodegradable, aligning with consumer preferences for sustainable products.

The Role of Cotton and Polyester in Spunlace Production

Both cotton and polyester are widely used in spunlace production. While cotton provides natural softness and biodegradability, polyester offers strength and cost-effectiveness. The choice of material depends on the intended application of the fabric.

Is Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric Biodegradable?

The biodegradability of spunlace fabric depends on the fibers used. Fabrics made from natural materials like cotton and viscose are biodegradable, while polyester-based fabrics are not. Manufacturers often blend fibers to balance environmental impact with performance.

Choosing the Right Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturer

When selecting a spunlace nonwoven fabric manufacturer, consider the following:

Material Expertise: Choose a manufacturer experienced in blending fibers to create fabrics with specific properties.
Sustainability Practices: Opt for companies that prioritize eco-friendly materials and production methods.
Product Customization: Ensure the manufacturer can tailor fabrics to meet your requirements.